Project Description:
PMCG is engaged in a framework contract awarded by the European Commission in the consortium led by ADE under lot 11 – Macro-economy, public finance and statistics.
The aim of this assignment is to provide assistance to the Center for Analysis and Communication of Economic Reforms under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan in reforming fiscal policy and legal framework.
The specific objective of the project is to provide support in reviewing fiscal policy, institutional setup and legal framework, to formulate recommendations on improving the fiscal policy and the institutional setup in line with European best practice, further approximation of fiscal legislation to the EU acquis.
Specifically, the group of experts are working on the following requested services:
As a result, the Center will have a review report of the current fiscal policy and institutional setup with weaknesses and gap analysis, including recommendations for improvement. The project will enhance the understanding and increase the awareness within the government of European best practice in institutional setup in the fiscal field with a specific focus on mandate, institutional anchoring and the EU acquis.
Background information:
As a response to the new geopolitical situation following its enlargement in May 2004, the European Union (EU) adopted a new framework for relations with its neighbors, the European Neighborhood Policy (ENP). The ENP aims to go beyond the existing Partnership and Co-operation Agreements to offer neighboring countries the prospect of an increasingly closer relationship with the EU with the overall goal of fostering the political and economic reform processes, promoting closer economic integration as well as legal and technical approximation and sustainable development.
The central element of the ENP is a bilateral Action Plan which clearly sets out policy targets and benchmarks through which progress with an individual neighboring country can be assessed over several years. Priority Area 6 is "support to balanced and sustained economic development, with a particular focus on diversification of economic activities, development of rural areas, poverty reduction and social/territorial cohesion."
Now Azerbaijan is interested in both further development of market economy by easing tax burden and strengthening the tax collection, especially regarding indirect taxes. Furthermore Azerbaijani Government makes efforts to attract more investors to country’s economy.
Centre for Analysis and Communication of Economic Reforms was established in April 2016 in order to broaden the coverage of economic reforms and manage effective coordination of the works in this area.
The Center conducts feasibility study and risk analysis of state programs, strategies and economic-promotion projects, does monitoring and evaluation of performance industrial parks, districts, and agro-parks, as well as economic oriented state programs, conducts economic efficiency of completed state programs and public investment projects, and prepares proposals on economic reforms. Currently the Center develops Strategic Road Maps on all 11 priority directions identified by the Presidential Decree.
Follow the links below for related projects:
Improving Deregulation and Fiscal Efficiency in Albania
Good Governance Fund
Support to Policy Dialogue, Coordination and Reforms in Neighbourhood Investment Facility (NIF) Related Sectors in Armenia
Facility for the Implementation of the Association Agreement in Georgia
On September 9, we presented the findings of the research entitled “Investment and Export Promotion via Diagonal Cumulation between Georgia, Türkiye, and the European Union” at a forum organized by the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia with the support of the USAID Economic Security Program, the EU, and GIZ.
We recently started working on a new project entitled “Communal Infrastructure for Environment and Tourism Improvement - Lot 2: Accompanying Measures,” aimed at improving the living conditions of people in four Georgian municipalities (Baghdati, Vani, Samtredia, and Kazbegi) through improving the supply of hygienically-sound drinking water and environmentally-safe sanitation infrastructure.
We recently completed a project entitled “Executive Roundtable (ERT) Session on Non-Profit Budgeting Process,” carried out by the USAID HICD Activity and implemented by the Kaizen, Tetra Tech company, aiming to facilitate collaboration, collective learning, and organizational development in the non-profit budgeting process with a cohort of selected organizations, including the Georgian Young Lawyers Association (GYLA), the Georgian Institute of Politics (GIP), and the Georgian Association of Social Workers (GASW).
On September 19-23, the International Consortium on Governmental Financial Management (ICGFM) is hosting the 2022 International Conference at the University Club of Washington DC, offering the first opportunity in over two years for the global PFM community to gather in-person to network and connect with leading professionals and colleagues from across the world, in a unique and distinguished setting.
On July 28, PMCG supported a workshop organized by the EU and the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia as part of the project “Support to Environmental Protection and Fight Against Climate Change in Georgia.”
The beverage manufacturing sector, encompassing the production of fruit juices, mineral water, soft drinks, beer, and spirits, has high export potential and a strong presence of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). From 2017 to 2023, Georgia’s total beverage exports grew at a CAGR of 10%, reaching USD 463 million in 2023. Despite overall export growth, the share of exports to the EU declined significantly during this time, particularly for SMEs. Key challenges include limited access to quality raw materials, outdated machinery, a shortage of skilled labor, and logistical constraints, as well as difficulties in meeting EU standards and DCFTA regulations and limited access to financing for export operations.
Our latest monthly publication, Employment Tracker, offers insights into recent developments in Georgia’s labor market. In March 2025, the number of persons receiving a monthly salary saw a modest increase of 0.3% compared to the same period in 2024. In March 2025, the total number of vacancies posted on jobs.ge decreased by 18% YoY. The administration and management category contributed the most to the decline in vacancies from January to March 2025.
Georgia’s IT services sector has experienced rapid expansion, with tax revenues quadrupling between 2020 and 2023, employment increasing 5.4-fold, and turnover rising 13-fold. Government policies and incentives, such as the International Company Status and FDI Grant Program, have played a key role in attracting foreign investment and driving the sector’s development. Future growth will rely on strategic initiatives such as the successful implementation of GITA 2.0, enhanced IT procurement policies, and stronger collaboration with the private sector, while addressing key challenges like export capabilities and talent retention.
Shortly after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, maritime trade flows in the Black Sea were significantly reshaped. As the war continued, developments affecting the trade in the Black Sea changed, underscoring the importance of thoroughly analyzing how the region has adapted to such disruptions. This publication builds upon the previous edition, which was released shortly after the outbreak of the war. Now, three years later, our focus shifts to examining how trade dynamics, particularly maritime trade in the Black Sea region, have evolved during this period. Key insights include: Upon the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian War, port calls in Ukraine and Russia dropped sharply, while other Black Sea countries briefly benefited from redirected trade flows. By late 2023, port calls in Ukraine had gradually recovered, supported by new shipping routes through Romania and Bulgaria. However, serious threats to commercial shipping remained. Ukraine’s maritime exports and imports fell sharply in 2022, with a slow recovery in imports in 2023. In Russia, maritime imports declined, while exports initially increased in 2022, possibly due to sanctions being ineffective. However, as the sanctions intensified, exports also fell significantly the following year.
Our latest monthly publication, Employment Tracker, offers insights into recent developments in Georgia’s labor market. In February 2025, the annual growth in the number of salaried employees recorded its lowest rate since 2023. In February 2025, the total number of vacancies posted on jobs.ge decreased by 20% YoY. Between December 2024 and February 2025, the Sales and Procurement category saw the highest number of job postings.