The EU-funded European Neighborhood Programme for Agriculture and Rural Development (ENPARD) in Georgia supports the implementation of the Georgia’s agriculture and rural development strategies, in order to accelerate the restructuring of the agricultural sector and the inclusive development of the rural economy of Georgia.
In 2017, a Financing Agreement was signed and, accordingly, the third phase of the Programme commenced, aiming to boost rural economic diversification, employment and services, to enhance the competitiveness of the agriculture sector, and to improve sustainable management of natural resources and climate actions in Georgia.
The budget support component of ENPARD III is foreseen to entail four subsequent instalments, the first two of which have already been implemented. Disbursement details and performance indicators are outlined in a Financing Agreement signed between the Government of Georgia (GoG) and the European Union (EU). Besides the budget support component, complementary measures are to be delivered through delegation agreements with international organizations (FAO and UNDP), and grants delivered through a Call for Proposals.
The purpose of our project is to provide an independent and detailed review of the Georgian government's fulfilment of the conditions laid out in the contract. The assessment is being conducted using the performance indicators and sources of verification outlined in the “Specific Conditions for the disbursement of tranches of the Technical and Administrative Provisions (TAPS) of the Financing Agreement ENPARD Georgia – Phase III,” while taking into account the baseline assessment and data provided in the agreement.
The review team will analyze and assess progress made in any given area, while looking at the broader context and determining whether the budget support conditions are being integrated into a broader set of reforms, which would be indicative of overall progress.
The team will subsequently put forward recommendations for:
On September 9, we presented the findings of the research entitled “Investment and Export Promotion via Diagonal Cumulation between Georgia, Türkiye, and the European Union” at a forum organized by the Ministry of Economy and Sustainable Development of Georgia with the support of the USAID Economic Security Program, the EU, and GIZ.
We recently started working on a new project entitled “Communal Infrastructure for Environment and Tourism Improvement - Lot 2: Accompanying Measures,” aimed at improving the living conditions of people in four Georgian municipalities (Baghdati, Vani, Samtredia, and Kazbegi) through improving the supply of hygienically-sound drinking water and environmentally-safe sanitation infrastructure.
We recently completed a project entitled “Executive Roundtable (ERT) Session on Non-Profit Budgeting Process,” carried out by the USAID HICD Activity and implemented by the Kaizen, Tetra Tech company, aiming to facilitate collaboration, collective learning, and organizational development in the non-profit budgeting process with a cohort of selected organizations, including the Georgian Young Lawyers Association (GYLA), the Georgian Institute of Politics (GIP), and the Georgian Association of Social Workers (GASW).
On September 19-23, the International Consortium on Governmental Financial Management (ICGFM) is hosting the 2022 International Conference at the University Club of Washington DC, offering the first opportunity in over two years for the global PFM community to gather in-person to network and connect with leading professionals and colleagues from across the world, in a unique and distinguished setting.
On July 28, PMCG supported a workshop organized by the EU and the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Agriculture of Georgia as part of the project “Support to Environmental Protection and Fight Against Climate Change in Georgia.”
The beverage manufacturing sector, encompassing the production of fruit juices, mineral water, soft drinks, beer, and spirits, has high export potential and a strong presence of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). From 2017 to 2023, Georgia’s total beverage exports grew at a CAGR of 10%, reaching USD 463 million in 2023. Despite overall export growth, the share of exports to the EU declined significantly during this time, particularly for SMEs. Key challenges include limited access to quality raw materials, outdated machinery, a shortage of skilled labor, and logistical constraints, as well as difficulties in meeting EU standards and DCFTA regulations and limited access to financing for export operations.
Our latest monthly publication, Employment Tracker, offers insights into recent developments in Georgia’s labor market. In March 2025, the number of persons receiving a monthly salary saw a modest increase of 0.3% compared to the same period in 2024. In March 2025, the total number of vacancies posted on jobs.ge decreased by 18% YoY. The administration and management category contributed the most to the decline in vacancies from January to March 2025.
Georgia’s IT services sector has experienced rapid expansion, with tax revenues quadrupling between 2020 and 2023, employment increasing 5.4-fold, and turnover rising 13-fold. Government policies and incentives, such as the International Company Status and FDI Grant Program, have played a key role in attracting foreign investment and driving the sector’s development. Future growth will rely on strategic initiatives such as the successful implementation of GITA 2.0, enhanced IT procurement policies, and stronger collaboration with the private sector, while addressing key challenges like export capabilities and talent retention.
Shortly after Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, maritime trade flows in the Black Sea were significantly reshaped. As the war continued, developments affecting the trade in the Black Sea changed, underscoring the importance of thoroughly analyzing how the region has adapted to such disruptions. This publication builds upon the previous edition, which was released shortly after the outbreak of the war. Now, three years later, our focus shifts to examining how trade dynamics, particularly maritime trade in the Black Sea region, have evolved during this period. Key insights include: Upon the outbreak of the Russo-Ukrainian War, port calls in Ukraine and Russia dropped sharply, while other Black Sea countries briefly benefited from redirected trade flows. By late 2023, port calls in Ukraine had gradually recovered, supported by new shipping routes through Romania and Bulgaria. However, serious threats to commercial shipping remained. Ukraine’s maritime exports and imports fell sharply in 2022, with a slow recovery in imports in 2023. In Russia, maritime imports declined, while exports initially increased in 2022, possibly due to sanctions being ineffective. However, as the sanctions intensified, exports also fell significantly the following year.
Our latest monthly publication, Employment Tracker, offers insights into recent developments in Georgia’s labor market. In February 2025, the annual growth in the number of salaried employees recorded its lowest rate since 2023. In February 2025, the total number of vacancies posted on jobs.ge decreased by 20% YoY. Between December 2024 and February 2025, the Sales and Procurement category saw the highest number of job postings.